Indiana Humanities Council Smart Desktop Initiatives

Instructional Plan Template

 

Leslie Emerich

Art Teacher

Carmel Clay Schools

 

Unit Description:  This unit is designed to integrate seventh grade visual art and social studies.  The unit is taught in the visual arts class but will also address many of the social studies standards as well as the visual arts standards.  This unit allows students to learn about various world cultures throughout history.  A jigsaw technique is used so that students research only one world culture and share the information with the rest of the class.  This saves time and allows for increased student learning.  Students are able to make connections between the culture and the artwork produced by the individuals of the culture.  The use of technology enables students to research a specific culture and share the information with their classmates.  Students are given the opportunity to observe the artwork in a museum as well.  An art production assignment will happen simultaneously with the art history assignment.  This ensures that students have very little down time as well as an opportunity to increase their understanding through a hands-on experience with the artwork.  

 

Instructional Plan Title:  Artwork of World Cultures

 

Keywords:  seventh grade, visual arts, social studies, technology, art history, art criticism, culture, artwork, Navajo sand painting

 

Curriculum Area:  Visual Arts

 

Thematic or Cross Disciplinary/Subject Matter:  Visual Arts and Social Studies

 

Grade Level:  seventh grade

 

Appropriate Group Size(s):  Whole group, partners

 

Time Expected to Complete Instructional Plan:

 

Introduction to Art History PowerPoint Project

  • One 45 minute class period to model PowerPoint using the Native American culture and give an general overview of the assignment

 

PowerPoint (*Overlap with time to create sand painting)

  • One 45 minute class period to assign partners and cultures and review handout of specific requirements, give students lists of resources
  • One 45 minute class period to review steps to create a PowerPoint presentation and review ethical practices with technology and appropriate behavior in the computer lab
  • Five 45 minute class period to research (additional research for homework)
  • Three 45 minute class periods in the computer lab creating the PowerPoint.

 

Eiteljorg museum visit
  • approximately one school day including travel time and lunch.
  • 2 hour tour
  • 1 hour to explore on their own

 

Sand painting (*Overlap with research time in class)

  • One 45 minute class period to show samples, demonstrate techniques and care of materials, supplies, and artwork
  • One 45 minute class period to draw the design for the sand painting*
  • Five 45 minute class periods to create the sand painting*

 

 

Instructional Objectives:  Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to do the following:

 

  • Recognize Native American artwork (sand paintings, rugs, blankets, pottery, jewelry, etc….)
  • Design and create a Navajo style sand painting using imagery that represents important aspects of their lives
  • Be aware of proper clean up and care for materials, supplies, and artwork
  • Understand symmetrical and asymmetrical balance in relation to color, space, and shape
  • Formulate and express opinions about artwork seen in a museum and in class
  • Collaborate with a classmate and research a specific world culture and artwork produced by the people of the culture
  • Gather, evaluate, and use information from various sources including the computer, class books, and other books (websites, art textbook, encyclopedias, etc…).
  • Be aware of ethical practices and appropriate ways of using technology
  • Make mental connections between visual arts and social studies 
  •  Incorporate personal experience and prior knowledge of social studies into the visual arts PowerPoint presentation
  • Create a ten slide PowerPoint presentation incorporating visual imagery
  • Clearly explain to the class what has been learned about a specific world culture through a PowerPoint presentation
  • Identify artwork of various world cultures
  • Through writing, express reasons for using specific imagery in their personal sand painting

 

 

 

 

Indiana State Standards:

  • Visual Arts Standards # 1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14
  • Social Studies Standards # 1-5
  • Information Literacy Standard #1,2,3,8,9

 

Descriptive Text:  Visual Arts

 

RESPONDING TO ART: History  

Standard 1

Students understand the significance of visual art in relation to historical, social, political, spiritual, environmental, technological, and economic issues.

 

7.1.1    Identify who, what, when, where, and why a work was made; and analyze the relationship between a work of art and the history, politics, and technology of the culture.

7.1.2    Research and compare works of art to identify similarities and differences in function or purpose.

7.1.3    Identify, compare, and contrast themes, symbols, and ideas that represent various cultural groups.

 

Standard 2

Students recognize significant works of Western and non-Western art and understand the chronological development of art movements.

 

7.2.1    Identify and be familiar with a range of works of art from major periods of Western art identifying artist, culture, style, and aspects from the historical context of the work.

7.2.2    Research and identify how changes in beliefs, customs, and technology affect artists’ styles of work.

7.2.3    Match major works of art throughout time with the approximate time-period or movement and defend choices.

 

RESPONDING TO ART: Criticism

Standard 3

Students describe, analyze, and interpret works of art and artifacts.

 

7.3.1    Analyze the artist’s use of sensory, formal, technical, and expressive properties in a work of art.

7.3.2        Construct meaning and support well-developed interpretations of the work with personal response, research, and properties found in the work.

7.3.3    Expand on and use appropriate art vocabulary.

 

RESPONDING TO ART: Aesthetics

Standard 6

Students theorize about art and make informed judgements.

 

7.6.1    Understand that artists have different philosophies when creating art; and, identify and discriminate between works made from different philosophies (imitationalism, formalism, emotionalism, instrumentalism, and institutionalism).

 

CREATING ART:  Production

Standard 7     

Students observe, select, and utilize a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas in their work.

 

7.7.2    Demonstrate ability to utilize personal interests, current events, experiences, imagery, media, or methods as sources for expanding their artwork.

7.7.3    Discriminate and select from a variety of symbols, subject matter, and ideas to clearly communicate personal statements.

 

Standard 8

Students understand and apply elements and principles of design effectively in their work.

 

7.8.1    Apply elements (line, shape, form, texture, color, value, and space) and principles (repetition, variety, rhythm, proportion, movement, balance, emphasis, and unity) in work that effectively communicates their ideas.

7.8.2    Identify and discriminate between types of shape (geometric and organic), colors (primary, secondary, warm, cool, complementary, intermediates, neutrals, tints, tones, shades, and values), lines (characteristics, quality), textures (tactile and visual), and space (background, middleground, foreground, placement, one and two point perspective, overlap, negative, converging lines positive, size, color), balance (symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial) and the use of proportion, rhythm, variety, repetition, and movement in their work and the works of others.

 

Standard 9

Students develop and apply skills using a variety of two dimensional and three dimensional media, tools, and processes to create works that communicate personal meaning.

 

7.9.1    Select and utilize the visual characteristics and expressive features of a given medium to enhance meaning in their work.

7.9.2    Demonstrate appropriate use of different media, techniques, and processes to communicate themes and ideas in their work including:

 

DRAWING: 

Media: pencils, colored pencils, markers, ink, chalks, crayons, oil pastels, charcoals

Processes:  contour line, rendering, sketching, value, shading, crosshatching, stippling, one and two point perspective

 

SCULPTURE/ARCHITECTURE/JEWELRY:

Media:  paper, papier-mâché, clay, plaster, fiber cardboard, wood paper, foil, found objects, beads, sand, balsa, wire, foam, copper, foam core

Processes:  carving, additive, subtractive, modeling, constructing, casting, enameling

                       

                        NEW MEDIA: 

Media:  computer, interactive computer programs, disposable camera, digital camera, video, photography, film

Processes:  computer processes in programs such as Artrageous, Open Eyes, Hyperstudio, KidPix

 

7.9.3    Demonstrate safe and proper use, care, and storage of media, materials, and equipment.

 

Standard 10

Students reflect on, revise, and refine work using problem solving and critical thinking skills.

 

7.10.1  Revise and refine work through reflection, analysis, synthesis, peer critique, and self-evaluation.

7.10.2  Identify connections between their work and similar works of art for the purpose of identifying criteria and revising and refining of their work.

7.10.3  Demonstrate respect for their work and the work of others.

 

CAREERS AND COMMUNITY    

Standard 12

Students understand how art experiences affect daily life and identify opportunities for involvement in the arts.

 

7.12.1  Identify contributions that artists and art-related professionals have made to

             society.

7.12.2  Examine and critique art at local museums, galleries, performance centers, or exhibitions in the community.

7.12.3  Identify ways one can become actively involved in supporting the arts in the

            community

 

INTEGRATED STUDIES

Standard 13

Students identify and make connections between knowledge and skill in art and all other subject areas such as humanities, sciences, and technology.

 

7.13.1  Compare similar themes, concepts, or time periods between art and other

             disciplines.

7.13.2  Create an integrated product or performance and analyze how integration of disciplines enhances knowledge.

 

Standard 14

Students understand the connections between many art forms including dance, theater, music, visual arts, and media arts.

 

7.14.1  Analyze how two or more art forms are used to communicate ideas.     

7.14.2  Create an integrated work of art using two or more art forms.

 

Descriptive Text:  Social Studies

Standard 1

History

Students will examine the major movements, events, and figures that contributed to the development of nations in modern Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific from ancient civilizations to early modern times.

Historical Knowledge

7.1.2          Describe the achievements of ancient Egypt in art, architecture, religion, and government and the development of the concept of theocracy*.

7.1.11        Explain how Japan became more independent of earlier Chinese influences, developing its own political, religious, social, and artistic traditions.

Research Capabilities

7.1.20        Form and respond to historical questions, and use a variety of information resources* to find and evaluate historical data on the people, places, events, and developments that have played a part in the history of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.

*information resources: print media, including books, magazines, and newspapers; electronic media, such as radio, television, Web sites, and databases; and community resources, such as individuals and organizations

Standard 2

Civics and Government

Students will trace the historic development of different forms of government and compare various contemporary governments in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.

International Relations

7.2.7          Describe different sources of authority and power of government in African, Asian, and Southwest Pacific countries.
Example: Tradition, religion, force, constitution, consent of the governed.

 

7.2.9          Use data gathered from a variety of information resources* to research current political trends and events in African, Asian, and Southwest Pacific countries.

*information resources: print media, including books, magazines, and newspapers; electronic media, such as radio, television, Web sites, and databases; and community resources, such as individuals and organizations

Places and Regions

7.3.4          Name and locate major regions, mountain ranges, river systems, countries, and cities in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.

7.3.5          Identify and compare physical and cultural sub-regions of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.

Environment and Society

7.3.14        Analyze historical maps, and give examples of how land and water forms, climate, and natural vegetation have influenced historical trends and developments in Asia, Africa, and the Southwest Pacific.

7.3.15        Use a variety of information resources* to identify current issues related to natural resources in selected countries in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific, and examine contrasting perspectives on these issues.

*information resources: print media, including books, magazines, and newspapers; electronic media, such as radio, television, Web sites, and databases; and community resources, such as individuals and organizations

Standard 4

Economics

Students will examine the influence of physical and cultural factors upon the economic systems found in countries of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.

7.4.1          Give examples of trade between countries in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. Explain how voluntary trade benefits countries and results in higher standards of living.
Example: Voluntary trade results in increased production, increased consumption of goods and services, and lower prices for consumers.

Standard 5

Individuals, Society, and Culture

Students will examine the role of individuals and groups in societies of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific, identify connections among cultures, and trace the influence of cultures of the past on present societies. They will also analyze patterns of change, including the impact of scientific and technological innovations and examine the role of artistic expression in selected cultures.

7.5.1          Compare and contrast how social institutions, including the family, religion, education, government, and the economic system influence individual behavior in different societies in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific in the past and present.
Example: Compare ideas regarding individual responsibility in Confucianism and Buddhism, or compare the role of the individual in family life in selected cultures.

7.5.2          Explain the term social status*, describe how this concept helped to determine individual roles in African, Asian, and Southwest Pacific societies in the past, and compare with ideas about social status today.
Example: Identify the various levels of society in ancient Egypt, and compare them with levels of Egyptian society today.

7.5.5          Trace steps in the development of written language, including the evolution of Sumerian cuneiform, Egyptian hieroglyphics, and Chinese calligraphy.

7.5.6          Identify major languages spoken in areas of Asia, Africa, and the Southwest Pacific, and give examples of how language, literature, and the arts have contributed to the development and transmission of culture.

7.5.9          Give examples of the benefits of connections among cultures, such as developing opportunities for trade, cooperating in seeking solutions to mutual problems, learning from technological advances, acquiring new perspectives, and benefiting from developments in architecture, music, and the arts.

*social status: the position a person has in a society

*cultural diffusion: the spread of ideas from one culture to another

*ethnocentrism: the attitude that one’s own culture is superior to any other culture

                      *information resources: print media, including books, magazines, and newspapers; electronic    media, such as radio, television, Web sites, and databases; and community resources, such as individuals and organizations

 

Descriptive Text:  Language Arts

English/Language Arts: Grade 7 : Standard 6
WRITING: English Language Conventions

Students write using Standard English conventions appropriate to the grade level

Capitalization 

7.6.8

Use correct capitalization.

Spelling 

7.6.9

Spell correctly derivatives (words that come from a common base or root word) by applying the spellings of bases and affixes (prefixes and suffixes).

 

 

English/Language Arts: Grade 7 : Standard 7
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Skills, Strategies, and Applications

Deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests of the audience. Students evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentations using traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the same Standard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.

7.7.5

Use speaking techniques ・including adjustments of tone, volume, and timing of speech; enunciation (clear speech); and eye contact ・for effective presentations

 

Descriptive Text:  Information Literacy

 

The student who is information literate

 

ILS 1:  accesses information efficiently and effectively.

ILS 2:  evaluates information critically and competently.

ILS 3:   uses information accurately and creatively.

 

Social Responsibility

 

The student who contributes positively to the learning community and to society is information literate and

 

ILS 8:  practices ethical behavior in regard to information and information technology.

ILS 9:  participates effectively in groups to pursue and generate information (shares and collaborates).

 

Materials and Resources:

  • Art Talk by Rosalind Ragans
  • Understanding Art by Rosalind Ragans and Gene Mittler
  • Art examples – http://www.corbis.com

 

Museum Resources:

 

Preparation:

 

All materials and supplies needed for the production of the sand paintings must be purchased prior to the beginning of the unit. The art teacher will need to create a PowerPoint about Native American culture and artwork.  This PowerPoint presentation will serve at least two purposes.  It enables the teacher to share information about the culture and serves as a model for the student presentations.  The field trip to the Eiteljorg museum must be planned and organized.  It is necessary to consider transportation as well as the schedule.  It is helpful to give students page numbers in the art textbooks about each culture.  Students should be given some specific websites about each culture as well.  The art teacher must spend some time researching resources before beginning the unit.    

 

 

Strategies and Activities:

 

  • Teacher creates handouts of instructions
  • Observe a PowerPoint presentation about Native American artwork (sand paintings, rugs, blankets, pottery, jewelry, etc….)
  • Class discussion about a specific sand painting sample (Visual Thinking Strategies used to interpret the imagery in the painting
  • Visit the Eiteljorg museum in order to view Native American art and discuss specific works the next day (make note of the type of balance, color, and shape used)
  • Teacher creates a sand painting in order to fully understand the lesson
  • Design and create a Navajo style sand painting using imagery that represents important aspects of their lives
  • Teacher demonstrates the sand painting technique
  • Teacher reviews proper clean up and care for materials, supplies, and artwork
  • Students work in pairs to research a specific world culture and artwork produced by the people of the culture
  • Students use a variety of sources in order to locate information including the computer, class books, and other books (websites, art textbook, encyclopedias, etc…).
  • Teacher and students review guidelines for the appropriate use of technology
  • Classroom discussion concerning the connections between visual arts and social studies (students share knowledge obtained in social studies classes)
  • Create a ten slide PowerPoint presentation incorporating visual imagery 
  • Incorporate personal experience and prior knowledge of social studies into the visual arts PowerPoint presentation
  • Students explain to the class what has been learned about a specific world culture through a PowerPoint presentation
  • Students take notes on each world culture in order to be able to identify artwork of various world cultures (unit may be expanded by adding a test or quiz later)
  • Write an explanation of their personal sand painting (may be viewed as a reflective writing sample that is not graded or the unit may be expanded to include a rurbric for the writing assignment)

 

 

Student Assessment:

 

 

 

Describe how this Instructional Plan could be extended or expanded.

 

Teachers may expand this unit by creating a test or quiz to further assess student understanding of the various world cultures.  Students would be more accountable for the information given to them by their classmates.  Teachers may require a formal writing assignment as an explanation of the personal sand painting.  The assignment would then be graded using a writing rubric. 

 

Provide family activities if applicable.

 

  • Student sand paintings should include symbols of people, places, and things that are important to students. Teachers may encourage students to add family imagery into the sand paintings.  Students may want to share the instructions with parents in order to get ideas. 
  • Many students have traveled with their families to various parts of the world and experienced a particular culture first hand.  Students may be encouraged to share those experiences with the class through photos, artifacts, and stories.
  • Provide parents with resources including local museum information and activity packets to supplement student learning.

  

Teacher Notes:

 

Research and plan the trip to the Eiteljorg museum well in advance.

 

Create a sample sand painting so that you will be able to anticipate student questions and concerns

 

Teachers may want to show students a few sand paintings done by students in years past.  These examples will help students to visualize how to design a sand painting that incorporates their lives with the Navajo style.

 

It is important to model the PowerPoint presentation so that students know what is expected of them.  By modeling, you are ensuring that the various learning styles are represented within the unit.  PowerPoint instructions may be helpful for those students who are unfamiliar with the program; however some students may come to you with PowerPoint experience.  It is helpful to demonstrate on the classroom computer the steps required to create a PowerPoint slide and how to retrieve an image from the Internet to place on that slide. By using a jovian to connect the classroom computer to the television, students will be able to view the necessary process.

 

Multimedia Project: PowerPoint Presentation


Teacher name: Leslie Emerich

Student Name ___________________

 

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Presentation

LA:  7.7.5

Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention.

Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience attention most of the time.

Delivery not smooth, but able to maintain interest of the audience most of the time.

Delivery not smooth and audience attention often lost.

Content

SS:  7.5.2

        7.5.9

art:  7.1.1

       7.1.2

       7.1.3

       7.2.1

 

Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent.

Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good.

Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors.

Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors.

Mechanics

LA:  7.6.8

        7.6.9

No misspellings or grammatical errors.

Three or fewer misspellings and/or mechanical errors.

Four misspellings and/or grammatical errors.

More than 4 errors in spelling or grammar.

Attractiveness

Information Literacy #3

(see below)

Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation.

Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation.

Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content.

Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentation content.

 

Information Literacy standard 3:  uses information accurately and creatively.