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Indiana Humanities Council
1500 North Delaware
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Phone: 317.638.1500

 

We the People
Native Americans

Description:
Students will describe and explain major Native American groups, events, individuals and conflicts from the 1700s through the 1800s in the early American colonies and the United States.
Grade Level Grade 8
Topic Social Studies--History
Creator

Ellen Lusby

John Marshall Middle School, Indianapolis

Geographic Area United States
Image Preview   Time Period 1800s
  Duration 2 weeks
  Academic Standards Social Studies 8.1.1;8.1.11;8.1.20;8.1.24

 

Standards Tapestry

  • STANDARDS TAPESTRY

    NATIVE AMERICANS  

    8.1.1  Describe major Indian groups of eastern North America, including early conflicts with European settlers.

    8.1.11 Explain the events leading up to and the significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the expedition of Lewis and Clark (1803-1806).

    8.1.20 Explain the influence of individuals on key events and developments of the early United States.
    JOHN MARSHALL /Thomas Jefferson

    8.1.24 Describe the conflicts between Indians and settlers of the Great Plains.


Instructional Plan


Day 1
Pretest (see below ASSESSMENTS:"Native American groups" pre and post-assessment) . See below
"Lesson Procedure. for 8.1.1" WEBQUEST.Assign partners. Research Native American groups with partners-library or computer lab. Include maps (Link Day 1 below). Homework: Draw a Picture/Poster, make Diorama, or write Newspaper/article about what you learned
Day 2
Continue to Research Native American groups and events with partners-library or computer lab. Homework: Write paragraph (at least 8 sentences) about your tribe.
Day 3
Oral group sharing and presentations.Students must write down 5 key facts from presenters. (Homework: Study notes for quiz. Bring notes to class.)
Day 4
 Presentations again and post -test (same test as pretest). Open notes. Homework: Pretests: Students make a KWL chart and include what they know about Louisiana Purchase,  Lewis and Clark and Thomas Jefferson.
Day 5
Today students use their KWL charts that include what they know about Louisiana Purchase,  Lewis and Clark and Thomas Jefferson, and want to know to guide some of their research to get their own questions answered.  (They can now or later fill in what they learned as post-test. Research primary documents about Louisiana Purchase,  Lewis and Clark, and/or Jefferson secret document (assign topics to partners) on Link Day 5 sites below,using analysis worksheets (Link Day 5 below). Homework: Draw a  Picture/Poster, make Diorama, or write Newspaper/article about what you learned
Day 6
More research as Day 5 about Louisiana Purchase and Lewis & Clark.  Homework: Draw a  Picture/Poster, make Diorama, design a skit or powerpoint or write essay or Newspaper/article about what you learned
Day 7
Sharing or presentations and students listen and take notes.
Day 8
Trail of Tears Anticipatory set (see under lesson procedure below). Research on in class laptops using links Day 8 below. Research on other Native American conflicts  in library or computer lab, including Indian Wars, Massacres, Wounded knee and Custer's Last Stand through encyclopedias in the library or Wikipedia online.Students sign up based on the 5 interest areas. Homework: Draw  a Picture/Poster, make Diorama, or write Newspaper/article about what you learned. 
Day 9
Research on other Native American conflicts in library or computer lab, including Indian Wars, Massacres, Wounded Knee and Custer's Last Stand through encyclopedias in the library or Wikipedia online. Homework: Draw a Picture/Poster, create a skit or Power-point, make Diorama, or write an essay or  Newspaper/article about what you learned
Day 10
Oral class Presentations and take notes --all as assessment.


Lesson Procedure. for 8.1.1

***DAY 1.***

WEBQUEST

Partner students with strong writing skills with students whose writing skills need work. (adaptation for students with Individualized Educational Plans).
Assign pairs of these tribes to students to research:  Abenaki, Catawba, Mahican, Massachusett, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pequot, Susquehannock.

Hand out one copy of the map of the original 13 colonies to each group. Have each group denote its tribe’s location on the map of the colonies from internet source.

MAP:  http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html

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QUESTIONS STUDENTS MUST ANSWER
All students need to find answers to these questions and write their answers:

1.Where was your tribe located (region)?

2. What was the population?

3. What were the major villages?

4. Tell some details about their culture.

5. What is their history with settlers and colonists?

When the groups have finished their work, they will present or share their findings with the class. Students can ask questions of other groups.


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CLASS DISCUSSION
After all groups have presented, lead a class discussion about similarities and differences among the different tribes and
European encounters.

Questions to ask students include:

1.What was the main basis for your tribal/colonial interaction: trade, exploration, martial conflict/alliance, or other? Why?

2. How did European/Native American relations change over time, from the early seventeenth century through 1801?

3. What were the reasons for these changes?

4. After reviewing and comparing the Native American/settler relations in each of the colonies, can you identify any major recurring trends and themes? Why?

5. Are “friendly” or “hostile” tribal/colonial relations due to common contributing factors, or are they different in the case of each individual colony and tribe? Why?

6. Did the federation of the 13 states have a positive or negative impact upon tribal/colonial relations? Why?

Have students locate their tribe on a map of the colonial United States and identify the climate and topography of the region in which the tribe lived. Ask students to write a short essay on how the climate of the region may have affected Indian/European relations.


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ASSESSMENTS:
"Native American groups" pre- and post-assessment.

QUIZ. Identify one American Indian group that European settlers encountered in the southeastern United States. Tell one thing about this American Indian group’s interaction with settlers.

Create a skit, poster, diorama, PowerPoint, newspaper article, or essay about what you learned and give an oral class presentation.


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Assessment Rubric:

Exceeds

  • Exhibits full understanding of viewpoint selected by demonstrating clear focus of historical information to support ideas.
  • Explains the role of geography in the writing (land, resources, weather).
  • Uses details in words or pictures describing the story.
  • Uses correct punctuation, capitals, and spelling.

Adequate

  • Exhibits a clear understanding of viewpoint selected by demonstrating some historical information to support ideas.
  • Explains the role of geography in the writing.
  • Uses some details in words or pictures describing the story.
  • Expresses complete thoughts although sentences may not be correctly capitalized and spelling is both inventive and real.

Needs Improvement

  • Does not exhibit an understanding of the viewpoint selected.
  • Demonstrates poor level of organization.
  • Details in words and drawings are sketchy and are not fully developed.
  • Demonstrates poor understanding of sound and symbol relationships in spelling.

Assessment Rationale

Standards S.S.8.1.1
S.S. 8.1.11
S.S. 8.1.20
S.S. 8.1.24
Pre-test/Post test/KWL X
X
X   
X
Oral Class Presentation
      X
X
X
X
Written Analysis Worksheet X
X
X
X
Web Assignment X
X
X
X
Product: Skit, Essay, Picture/Poster, Power-point, Diorama, or Newspaper/article X
X
X
X




Humanities-rich Resources

Type (book link, etc.) Name
URL (if any)
Purpose

Link Day 1

Eastern tribes map
http://xroads.virginia.edu/%7Emap/territory/1775map.html Print map for students to locate tribes in 13 colonies.

Journal article

"The Cherokee Response to Removal"
Social Education-The official journal of National Council for the Social Studies. Volume 68, Number 7. November/December 2004. Pages 466-469, by the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American Indian.
Additonal lesson plan ideas to incorporate
Link

Trail of tears interactive map

 

http://imgis.nps.gov/national_historic_trails.html 

Students can see route
Link Day 5
Jefferson
1803 primary document
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=17
Students can view secret letter
Link  Day 5
Written analysis worksheet

http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/analysis_worksheets/document.html

Use to analyze Jefferson document
Link Day 8
President Andrew Jackson's Message to Congress 'On Indian Removal' (1830)
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=25
Analyze documents using Written analysis worksheet
Link Day 5
Jefferson letter re:Lewis and Clark

http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=17

Analyze documents using Written analysis worksheet
Link
Day 8
Trail of Tears worksheet
http://www.glencoe.com/qe/qe37.php?st=267&pt=2&bk=13
Guide for answering q.s
Link Day 5
Louisiana Purchase primary doc
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=18
Analyze documents using Written analysis worksheet
Link Day 8
Cherokee history
http://www.cherokee.org/culture/culture.asp
Background research
Link Day 8
Brief history of Trail of Tears
http://www.cherokee.org/culture/HistoryPage.asp?ID=58
Background research
Link
Day 8
Private John G. Burnett's story of Trail of Tears
http://www.cherokee.org/culture/HistoryPage.asp?ID=128
Background research
Link
Day 8

Letter from John Ross

http://www.cherokee.org/culture/HistoryPage.asp?ID=158

Background research

Link
 Day 8
Photo of John Ross http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/caption/captionross.html
Background research
Link
Tools to analyze primary documents
http://aam.wcu.edu/cohort1/teacher35/tools.html
Primary documents analysis worksheets
Link
Problem based learning
http://www.nancymatson.com/lessonplans/whowould.htm
Extra

 

Teacher Inquiry Kiosk

      Native American History